Đối chiếu bản dịch & ngôn ngữ

Huấn ca 20

Câu
DRA
English · Douay-Rheims (Challoner)
LCCMN
Tiếng Việt · KPA — ấn bản Lời Chúa cho mọi người
LXX
Hy Lạp · Septuagint (Swete 1930)
Vulg
Latinh · Clementine Vulgate
WEB-C
English · World English Bible (Catholic Edition)
1How much better is it to reprove, than to be angry, and not to hinder him that confesseth in prayer.Có lời trách mắng không đúng lúc,có kẻ thinh lặng mà lại biết điều.ἔστιν ἔλεγχος ὃς οὐκ ἔστιν ὡραῖος, καὶ ἔστιν σιωπῶν καὶ αὐτὸς φρόνιμος.[Quam bonum est arguere, quam irasci, et confitentem in oratione non prohibere!There is a reproof that is not timely; and there is a person who is wise enough to keep silent.
2The lust of an eunuch shall devour a young maiden:Thà trách mắng còn hơn giận dữ.Ὡς καλὸν ἐλέγξαι ἢ θυμοῦσθαι, καὶ ὁ ἀνθομολογούμενος ἀπὸ ἐλαττώσεως κωλυθήσεται.Concupiscentia spadonis devirginabit juvenculam:How good is it to reprove, rather than to be angry. He who confesses will be kept back from harm.
3So is he that by violence executeth unjust judgment.Người thú tội thì tránh được bao hệ luỵ.—sic qui facit per vim judicium iniquum.—
4How good is it, when thou art reproved, to shew repentance! for so thou shalt escape wilful sin.Kẻ dùng bạo lực mà thi hành lẽ phải,chẳng khác nào hoạn quan muốn hại đời con gái.ἐπιθυμία εὐνούχου ἀποπαρθενῶσαι νεάνιδα, οὕτως ὁ ποιῶν ἐν βίᾳ κρίματα.Quam bonum est correptum manifestare pœnitentiam! sic enim effugies voluntarium peccatum.As is the lust of a eunuch to deflower a virgin, so is he who executes judgments with violence.
5There is one that holdeth his peace, that is found wise: and there is another that is hateful, that is bold in speech.Có kẻ thinh lặng mà được kể là khôn ngoan,còn kẻ ba hoa thì đáng ghét.ἔστιν σιωπῶν εὑρισκόμενος σοφός, ⸆ καὶ ἔστιν μισητὸς ἀπὸ πολλῆς λαλιᾶς.Est tacens qui invenitur sapiens: et est odibilis qui procax est ad loquendum.There is one who keeps silent and is found wise; and there is one who is hated for his much talk.
6There is one that holdeth his peace, because he knoweth not what to say: and there is another that holdeth his peace, knowing the proper time.Có kẻ thinh lặng vì chẳng biết nói chi,có kẻ thinh lặng để chờ thời.ἔστιν σιωπῶν, οὐ γὰρ ἔχει ἀπόκρισιν, καὶ ἔστιν σιωπῶν, εἰδὼς καιρόν.Est tacens non habens sensum loquelæ: et est tacens sciens tempus aptum.There is one who keeps silent, for he has no answer to make; And there is one who keeps silent, knowing when to speak.
7A wise man will hold his peace till he see opportunity: but a babbler, and a fool, will regard no time.Người khôn ngoan biết thinh lặng chờ dịp tốt,còn kẻ bép xép, dại khờ lại bỏ lỡ cơ may.ἄνθρωπος σοφὸς σιγήσει ἕως καιροῦ, ὁ δὲ λαπιστὴς καὶ ἄφρων ὑπερβήσεται καιρόν.Homo sapiens tacebit usque ad tempus: lascivus autem et imprudens non servabunt tempus.A wise man will be silent until his time has come, but the braggart and fool will miss his time.
8He that useth many words shall hurt his own soul: and he that taketh authority to himself unjustly shall be hated.Kẻ nhiều lời sẽ bị chán ghét,người hiếu thắng thì bị khinh chê.ὁ πλεονάζων λόγῳ βδελυχθήσεται, καὶ ὁ ἐνεξουσιαζόμενος μισηθήσεται.Qui multis utitur verbis lædet animam suam: et qui potestatem sibi sumit injuste, odietur.He who uses many words will be abhorred. He who takes authority for himself will be hated in it.
9There is success in evil things to a man without discipline, and there is a finding that turneth to loss.Có khi lâm nạn lại thành công,gặp may mà hoá thiệt thòi.Ἔστιν εὐοδία ἐν κακοῖς ἀνδρί, καὶ ἔστιν εὕρεμα εἰς ἐλάττωσιν.Est processio in malis viro indisciplinato, et est inventio in detrimentum.There is a prosperity that a man finds in misfortunes; and there is a gain that turns to loss.
10There is a gift that is not profitable: and there is a gift, the recompense of which is double.Có lúc cho đi mà con không được lợi,có lúc cho đi lại được trả gấp đôi.ἔστιν δόσις ἣ οὐ λυσιτελήσει σοι, καὶ ἔστιν δόσις ἧς τὸ ἀνταπόδομα διπλοῦν.Est datum quod non est utile, et est datum cujus retributio duplex.There is a gift that will not profit you; and there is a gift that pays back double.
11There is an abasement because of glory: and there is one that shall lift up his head from a low estate.Đôi khi vinh quang đem lại nhục nhã,kẻ thấp hèn lại được ngẩng đầu hiên ngang.ἔστιν ἐλάττωσις ἕνεκεν δόξης, καὶ ἔστιν ὃς ἀπὸ ταπεινώσεως ἦρεν κεφαλήν.Est propter gloriam minoratio, et est qui ab humilitate levabit caput.There are losses because of glory; and there is one who has lifted up his head from a low estate.
12There is that buyeth much for a small price, and restoreth the same sevenfold.Có kẻ sắm nhiều mà tốn ít,nhưng thật ra phải trả gấp bảy lần.ἔστιν ἀγοράζων πολλὰ ὀλίγου καὶ ἀποτιννύων αὐτὰ ἑπταπλάσιον.Est qui multa redimat modico pretio, et restituens ea in septuplum.There is one who buys much for a little, and pays for it again sevenfold.
13A man wise in words shall make himself beloved: but the graces of fools shall be poured out.Người khôn ngoan nói ít cũng gây được thiện cảm,lời hoa mỹ của kẻ ngu đần chỉ là thứ đổ đi.ὁ σοφὸς ἐν λόγῳ ἑαυτὸν προσφιλῆ ποιήσει, χάριτες δὲ μωρῶν ἐκχυθήσονται.Sapiens in verbis seipsum amabilem facit: gratiæ autem fatuorum effundentur.He who is wise in words will make himself beloved; but the pleasantries of fools will be wasted.
14The gift of the fool shall do thee no good: for his eyes are sevenfold.Ích gì cho con quà biếu của đứa khờ dại:nó biếu một mà trông được mười.δόσις ἄφρονος οὐ λυσιτελήσει σοι, οἱ γὰρ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ἀνθ᾽ ἑνὸς πολλοί·Datus insipientis non erit utilis tibi: oculi enim illius septemplices sunt.The gift of a fool will not profit you, for he looks for repayment many times instead of one.
15He will give a few things, and upbraid much: and the opening of his mouth is the kindling of a fire.Nó cho thì ít, trách mắng thì nhiều,miệng oang oang như thằng mõ,hôm nay cho mượn, ngày mai đã đòi.Người như vậy thật đáng ghét.ὀλίγα δώσει καὶ πολλὰ ὀνειδίσει, καὶ ἀνοίξει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ ὡς κήρυξ· σήμερον δανιεῖ καὶ αὔριον ἀπαιτήσει, μισητὸς ἄνθρωπος ὁ τοιοῦτος.Exigua dabit, et multa improperabit: et apertio oris illius inflammatio est.He will give little and insult much. He will open his mouth like a crier. Today he will lend, and tomorrow he will ask for it back. Such a one is a hateful man.
16Today a man lendeth, and tomorrow he asketh it again: such a man as this is hateful.Kẻ ngu đần nói: “Chẳng có ai thân thiết với tôi,việc nghĩa tôi làm, chẳng ai biết đến!”μωρὸς ἐρεῖ Οὐχ ὑπάρχει μοι φίλος, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν χάρις τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς μου· οἱ ἔσθοντες τὸν ἄρτον μου φαῦλοι γλώσσῃ.Hodie fœneratur quis, et cras expetit: odibilis est homo hujusmodi.The fool will say, “I have no friend, and I have no thanks for my good deeds. Those who eat my bread have an evil tongue.”
17A fool shall have no friend, and there shall be no thanks for his good deeds.Chịu ơn nó toàn những quân mạt hạng,biết bao lần chúng cười nhạo nó!ποσάκις καὶ ὅσοι καταγελάσονται αὐτοῦ;Fatuo non erit amicus, et non erit gratia bonis illius:How often, and of how many, will he be laughed to scorn!
18For they that eat his bread, are of a false tongue. How often, and how many will laugh him to scorn!Sẩy chân còn hơn lỡ miệng,những kẻ gian ác cũng sụp đổ nhanh như thế.Ὀλίσθημα ἀπὸ ἐδάφους μᾶλλον ἢ ἀπὸ γλώσσης, οὕτως πτῶσις κακῶν κατὰ σπουδὴν ἥξει.qui enim edunt panem illius, falsæ linguæ sunt. Quoties et quanti irridebunt eum!A slip on a pavement is better than a slip with the tongue. So the fall of the wicked will come speedily.
19For he doth not distribute with right understanding that which was to be had: in like manner also that which was not to be had.Người thô lỗ thì giống như câu chuyện không hợp thời,kẻ dốt nát cứ kể đi kể lại.ἄνθρωπος ἄχαρις, μῦθος ἄκαιρος· ἐν στόματι ἀπαιδεύτων ἐνδελεχισθήσεται.neque enim quod habendum erat directo sensu distribuit; similiter et quod non erat habendum.A man without grace is a tale out of season. It will be continually in the mouth of the ignorant.
20The slipping of a false tongue is as one that falleth on the pavement: so the fall of the wicked shall come speedily.Kẻ ngu đần không nói được dụ ngôn,vì lúc phải nói, nó lại chẳng nói.ἀπὸ στόματος μωροῦ ἀποδοκιμασθήσεται παραβολή, οὐ γὰρ μὴ εἴπῃ αὐτὴν ἐν καιρῷ αὐτῆς.Lapsus falsæ linguæ quasi qui in pavimento cadens: sic casus malorum festinanter veniet.A parable from a fool’s mouth will be rejected; for he won’t tell it at the proper time.
21A man without grace is as a vain fable, it shall be continually in the mouth of the unwise.Do túng thiếu, có kẻ tránh được tội,và không bị ray rứt lúc nghỉ ngơi.ἔστιν κωλυόμενος ἁμαρτάνειν ἀπὸ ἐνδείας, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀναπαύσει αὐτοῦ οὐ κατανυγήσεται.Homo acharis quasi fabula vana, in ore indisciplinatorum assidua erit.There is one who is hindered from sinning through lack. When he rests, he will not be troubled.
22A parable coming out, of a fool’s mouth shall be rejected: for he doth not speak it in due season.Có người tiêu vong vì xấu hổ,nó tiêu vong vì nể mặt đứa khờ.ἔστιν ἀπολλύων τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ δι᾽ αἰσχύνην, καὶ ἀπὸ ἄφρονος προσώπου ἀπολεῖ αὐτήν.Ex ore fatui reprobabitur parabola: non enim dicit illam in tempore suo.]There is one who destroys his soul through bashfulness. By a foolish countenance, he will destroy it.
23There is that is hindered from sinning through want, and in his rest he shall be pricked.Có kẻ vì xấu hổ mà hứa hẹn với bạn hữu,bỗng dưng biến người ấy thành kẻ thù.ἔστιν χάριν αἰσχύνης ἐπαγγελλόμενος φίλῳ, καὶ ἐκτήσατο αὐτὸν ἐχθρὸν δωρεάν.[Est qui vetatur peccare præ inopia, et in requie sua stimulabitur.There is one who for bashfulness makes promises to his friend; and he makes him his enemy for nothing.
24There is that will destroy his own soul through shamefacedness, and by occasion of an unwise person he will destroy it: and by respect of person he will destroy himself.Nơi con người, nói dối là điều đê tiện xấu xa,kẻ dốt nát cứ luôn mồm nói dối.μῶμος πονηρὸς ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ ψεῦδος, ἐν στόματι ἀπαιδεύτων ἐνδελεχισθήσεται.Est qui perdet animam suam præ confusione, et ab imprudenti persona perdet eam: personæ autem acceptione perdet se.A lie is an ugly blot on a person. It will be continually in the mouth of the ignorant.
25There is that for bashfulness promiseth to his friend, and maketh him his enemy for nothing.Trộm cắp còn đỡ hơn nói dối,nhưng cả hai đều chuốc lấy hư vong.αἱρετὸν κλέπτης ἢ ἐνδελεχίζων ψεύδει, ἀμφότεροι δὲ ἀπωλίαν κληρονομήσουσιν.Est qui præ confusione promittit amico, et lucratus est eum inimicum gratis.A thief is better than a man who is continually lying, but they both will inherit destruction.
26A lie is a foul blot in a man, and yet it will be continually in the mouth of men without discipline.Kẻ quen nói dối là kẻ vô liêm sỉ,nỗi nhục không bao giờ rời xa nó.ἦθος ἀνθρώπου ψευδοῦς ἀτιμία, καὶ ἡ αἰσχύνη αὐτοῦ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐνδελεχῶς. Λόγοι παραβολῶν.Opprobrium nequam in homine mendacium: et in ore indisciplinatorum assidue erit.The destination of a liar is dishonor. His shame is with him continually.
27A thief is better than a man that is always lying: but both of them shall inherit destruction.Kẻ ăn nói khôn ngoan được người khác kính nể,người cư xử chín chắn được bậc quyền cao trọng dụng.Ὁ σοφὸς ἐν λόγοις προάξει ἑαυτόν, καὶ ἄνθρωπος φρόνιμος ἀρέσει μεγιστᾶσιν·Potior fur quam assiduitas viri mendacis: perditionem autem ambo hæreditabunt.He who is wise in words will advance himself. And one who is prudent will please great men.
28The manners of lying men are without honour: and their confusion is with them without ceasing.Người làm ruộng thu lúa đầy bồ,kẻ đẹp lòng các bậc quyền cao, dù có lỗi lầm, cũng được tha thứ.ὁ ἐργαζόμενος γῆν ἀνυψώσει θιμωνιὰν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὁ ἀρέσκων μεγιστᾶσιν ἐξιλάσεται ἀδικίαν.Mores hominum mendacium sine honore, et confusio illorum cum ipsis sine intermissione.He who tills his land will raise his harvest high. He who pleases great men will get pardon for iniquity.
29A wise man shall advance himself with his words, and a prudent man shall please the great ones.Bổng lộc và quà cáp làm mờ mắt bậc khôn ngoan,khiến miệng họ mắc quai, không còn dám khiển trách.ξένια καὶ δῶρα ἀποτυφλοῖ ὀφθαλμοὺς σοφῶν, καὶ ὡς φιμὸς ἐν στόματι ἀποτρέπει ἐλεγμούς.Sapiens in verbis producet seipsum, et homo prudens placebit magnatis.Favors and gifts blind the eyes of the wise, and as a muzzle on the mouth, turn away reproofs.
30He that tilleth his land shall make a high heap of corn: and he that worketh justice shall be exalted: and he that pleaseth great men shall escape iniquity.Khôn ngoan bị che giấu, kho tàng bị chôn vùi:cả hai nào có ích chi?σοφία κεκρυμμένη καὶ θησαυρὸς ἀφανής, τίς ὠφέλεια ἐν ἀμφοτέροις;Qui operatur terram suam inaltabit acervum frugum, et qui operatur justitiam, ipse exaltabitur: qui vero placet magnatis effugiet iniquitatem.Wisdom that is hidden, and treasure that is out of sight— what profit is in either of them?
31Presents and gifts blind the eyes of judges, and make them dumb in the mouth, so that they cannot correct.Người che giấu sự đần độnvẫn hơn kẻ che giấu sự khôn ngoan.κρείσσων ἄνθρωπος ἀποκρύπτων τὴν μωρίαν αὐτοῦ ἢ ἄνθρωπος ἀποκρύπτων τὴν σοφίαν αὐτοῦ.Xenia et dona excæcant oculos judicum, et quasi mutus, in ore avertit correptiones eorum.Better is a man who hides his folly than a man who hides his wisdom.
32Wisdom that is hid, and treasure that is not seen: what profit is there in them both?——Sapientia absconsa, et thesaurus invisus, quæ utilitas in utrisque?—
33Better is he that hideth his folly, than the man that hideth his wisdom.——Melior est qui celat insipientiam suam, quam homo qui abscondit sapientiam suam.]—

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